Which regulatory framework governs hazardous waste classification and disposal?

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The regulatory framework that governs hazardous waste classification and disposal is the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, commonly called RCRA. It creates a cradle-to-grave system for hazardous waste, defining what counts as hazardous waste, and establishing how it must be managed from generation through transportation to treatment, storage, or disposal. Facilities handling hazardous waste must operate under permits, meet treatment and storage standards, maintain contingency plans, and use tracking manifests to ensure waste is properly documented and secured throughout its lifecycle. This framework is designed to prevent releases to soil, water, and air by ensuring proper identification, handling, and disposal of dangerous wastes. The other acts regulate different environmental issues—drinking water quality, air emissions, and protection of wildlife—rather than the management of hazardous waste itself.